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Skinny cat with a good appetite? Common hormonal diseases of cats.

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         Why is My Cat Getting Skinny?  Understanding Common Health Issues There are many reasons why cats lose weight.  Two common conditions— diabetes mellitus  and  hyperthyroidism —can cause significant weight loss despite a good or even ravenous appetite. In addition to weight loss, cats with diabetes often drink much more water than usual. Both of these conditions are linked to hormones and can be treated effectively.              Diabetes Mellitus in Cats Diabetes mellitus occurs when there is a deficiency of the hormone  insulin , which is necessary for cells to use glucose properly. The pancreas either produces insufficient insulin or the insulin produced is less effective.  Overweight cats  are particularly at risk of developing  Type 2 diabetes . Diabetes in cats is diagnosed with a blood and urine test, which will show an increase in glucose levels. Fortunately, diabetes is ...

What is a healthy weight for a cat?

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  While there is something endearing about a chubby cat there are no health benefits to being overweight. A significant issue for cats is an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus, which interestingly, is not a common issue for overweight dogs. Body condition scoring is a useful tool, although I find it trickier to do for cats than dogs. To keep it simple the width across the lumbar spine (between the ribs and pelvis) should be narrower than the depth of the trunk. The trunk of a cat with a healthy weight should be 1.5 to 1.75 times the width. The points of the vertebrae along the middle of the back and the bones of the pelvis either side of the spine should be felt with gentle pressure. If your cat is getting wide across the back and looking more of a square shape than a rectangle it is very likely they are overweight. Putting a cat on a diet can be challenging so preventing them getting chubby in the first place is best. If they are becoming overweight they a...

25% Off Professional Fees for December

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  Caring for Your Furry Friends This December – At a Discount 🐾 We understand that times are tough, and when budgets are stretched, it’s often the things we care deeply about —like our beloved pets—that fall to the bottom of the priority list. But their health and happiness matter so much, don’t they? That’s why, at Scamps, we’re offering a 25% discount on all professional fees this December, including consultations, vaccinations, microchipping, and even at-home euthanasia services. If you’re worried about a health issue with your pet but feel hesitant because of costs, know that you’re not alone. It’s not easy to make decisions when your heart says one thing, and your wallet says another. As an experienced small-animal vet, I want to help ease that burden. I believe in practical, compassionate care, and together we can explore cost-effective solutions that prioritise your pet’s well-being while respecting your budget. Veterinary care doesn’t have to be all-or-nothing. So...

What is a Healthy Weight for a Dog?

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Wh at is a healthy weight for a dog? I prefer to use body condition score (BCS) or BFI (body fat index). When a pet has an ideal BCS or BFI, they are at their ideal weight. This method works for the individual animal, regardless of their conformation. A body condition score estimates the leanness of the pet. For dogs, the main points are: Feel the ribs but not see them (when running your fingers across or perpendicular to the ribs). This assesses the fat under the skin. In lean dogs, there is little thickness, and in overweight dogs, there is more. The dog should have a discernible waist when viewed from above. There should be a narrowing over the lumbar area – behind the ribs and in front of the pelvis. The dog should have a tuck when viewed from the side. There should be an upward slope from the bottom of the chest (sternum) to the pubic bone (between the hind legs). Some breeds have a lean conformation, while others are more stocky, so the extent of the waist a...

Recognising Chronic Pain in Pets

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  Chronic pain is a persistent or waxing and waning pain. A common cause in pets, especially in the second half of life, is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is inflammation of the joints, which over time may lead to an increase in the size of affected joints and a decrease in the range of motion. Lameness is relative. A pet with one sore leg and three non-painful legs will appear worse than a pet with multiple sore legs. To many people, a dog with arthritis in all four legs doesn’t seem to be lame. Just as in humans, arthritis begins with waxing and waning pain. Osteoarthritis in pets is a progressive condition, meaning it tends to worsen over time. The following signs may be seen as the arthritis progresses in dogs: Slower to get up from rest Stiffness after rest that the decreases as the dog gets moving Less able to cope with exercise and may lag towards the end of a walk Lame and more tired after longer periods of exercise, for example, longer walks on the weeke...

Tips for Clipping Dogs Nails

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  TIPS FOR TRIMMING DOGS NAILS There are various ways of trimming dogs nails, clippers and dremel tools being the more common. The following two photos show dogs with white nails. We can see where the quick (pink part) is. The image shows a safe place to cut. Nails may be cut or filed shorter. For beginners a conservative approach is recommended so there is less risk of cutting them too short and risking an aversion to having nails trimmed. There are various approaches to cutting nails. I tend to cut parallel to the ground, similar to how nails naturally wear. A 45 degree angle is commonly recommended. Both approaches are fine as long as the quick is avoided.   The two middle claws and two outer toes are generally similar so once one is cut it can be used to indicate the amount of nail that can be safely removed from the other similar nail. This image shows long quicks.  The nails are as short as they can be. These two photos also show how qu...

At Home Euthanasia

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What Happens With Home Euthanasia Euthanasia is the practice of ending the life of a pet to limit the pet's suffering. Euthanasia of a dearly loved pet is not easy. An at home euthanasia is more peaceful than going to a vet clinic. It is more personal for you and more comfortable for your pet. This is how I help pets pass peacefully.  Sedation is the first, slower step.  Sedation is given with a simpler injection which is less stressful for your pet.  They slowly get very sleepy.  Sedation works best when your pet is relaxed.  The home environment is familiar and much less stressful than a clinic.   Euthanasia itself requires an overdose of anesthetic drug to be injected into a vein.  Most commonly a catheter is placed in a vein in a leg.   After sedation your pet is barely aware of this step.  The injection that ends the pet’s life works reasonably quickly. With the pet already very sleepy, we mostly notice the breathing stop a...